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<title>Cache Acceleration Software</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cache Acceleration Software</span></span>

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</header>

<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <b>Cache Acceleration Software</b> (CAS) is a <a href="Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">computer data storage</a> product for <a href="Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">solid-state drive</a> (SSD) caching.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div>

<p>CAS manages using the SSD storage as a cache layer for slower storage data (e.g. spinning hard drives). A cached copy of recently used data from slower storage is kept in faster SSD storage to improve I/O performance.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CAS entered Intel's product line as the result of Intel's August 2012 acquisition of a Canadian start-up company Nevex Virtual Technologies;<sup id="cite_ref-cw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intel re-branded Nevex <b>CacheWorks</b> product to CAS with the release of version 2.0 in December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Versions of Intel CAS are available for <a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> Enterprise, Windows Workstation, and <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>CAS for Windows is an application-aware file-based cache, which can be tuned by system administrators. Additionally, it integrates with the operating system's <a href="Buffer_cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffer cache">buffer cache</a>, creating a multi-tier cache architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CAS is also aware of some <a href="Virtualization" title="Virtualization">virtualization</a> technologies like <a href="VMotion" class="mw-redirect" title="VMotion">vMotion</a>, maintaining a hot SSD cache during a VM migration.<sup id="cite_ref-Rich_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>CAS works with the enterprise-class Intel SSD products, such as the <a href="DC_S3700" class="mw-redirect" title="DC S3700">DC S3700</a> SATA drives and the DC P3700 NVMe <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> devices.<sup id="cite_ref-cw_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also works with cache devices across <a href="Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">SANs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intel CAS for Linux consists of a GPL'd source loadable kernel module paired with a closed source user-space admin configuration tool. The CAS for Linux version supports <a href="CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a>, <a href="Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> and <a href="SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rich_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Windows Enterprise version currently runs only on the 64-bit flavors of <a href="Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> SP1 and <a href="Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a> R2; 32-bit versions are not currently supported.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Windows Workstation version currently runs on only the 64-bit flavors of Windows 7, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10; 32-bit versions are not currently supported.

</p><p>The current version of CAS for Linux supports write-through, write-back, and write-around caching. The Windows versions of CAS support <a href="Write-through" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-through">write-through</a> and write-back caching.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A workstation version, called CAS-W, was announced in September 2013 by <a href="Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>; Dell's announcement states an exclusive agreement with Intel to offer CAS-W only for <a href="Dell_Precision" title="Dell Precision">Dell Precision</a> workstations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operating_System_and_File_System_Support">Operating System and File System Support</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_CAS_for_Linux">Intel CAS for Linux</h3></div>

<th>CAS Version

</th>

<th>Release Date

</th>

</th>

<th><a href="CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a>

</th>

</th>

<th><a href="Ubuntu_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu (operating system)">Ubuntu</a>

</th>

<th><a href="Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a>

</th>

<th>Other Distros

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.0

</td>

<td>Feb 2013

</td>

<td rowspan="3">5.6, 6.1

</td>

</td>

<td rowspan="3">11 SP1

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.1

</td>

<td>May 2013

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5

</td>

<td>Aug 2013

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.6

</td>

<td>Dec 2013

</td>

<td rowspan="2">5.6, 5.9, 6.1, 6.4

</td>

</td>

<td rowspan="2">11 SP1, SP2

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.6.1

</td>

<td>Apr 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.7

</td>

<td>Aug 2014

</td>

<td rowspan="2">5.6-5.10, 6.1-6.5

</td>

<td rowspan="2">6.5 (custom)

</td>

<td rowspan="2">11 SP1, SP2

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.7.1

</td>

<td>Oct 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.8

</td>

<td>Dec 2014

</td>

<td>5.6-5.11, 6.1-6.5, 7.0

</td>

<td>6.5 (custom)

</td>

<td>11 SP1-SP3

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.9

</td>

<td>Jun 2015

</td>

<td>5.11, 6.6, 7.0

</td>

<td>6.6

</td>

<td>11 SP1-SP3

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Yes

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>3.0

</td>

<td>Dec 2015

</td>

<td>6.6, 7.0, 7.1

</td>

<td>6.6, 7.0, 7.1

</td>

<td>11 SP3

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Yes

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>3.1

</td>

<td>July 2016

</td>

<td>6.6, 6.7, 7.0-7.2

</td>

<td>6.6, 6.7, 7.0-7.2

</td>

<td>11 SP4

</td>

<td>14.04.3

</td>

<td>6.6, 6.7

</td>

<td>Yes

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_CAS_for_Windows_Enterprise">Intel CAS for Windows Enterprise</h3></div>

<th>CAS Version

</th>

<th>Release Date

</th>

<th><a href="Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.0

</td>

<td>Dec 2012

</td>

<td rowspan="2">2008 R2

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.0.1

</td>

<td>Apr 2013

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5

</td>

<td>Oct 2013

</td>

<td rowspan="3">2003 R2 SP2, 2008 R2 SP1, 2012

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5.1

</td>

<td>Apr 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5.3

</td>

<td>Jul 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.6

</td>

<td>Oct 2014

</td>

<td rowspan="5">2008 R2 SP1, 2012 R2

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.6.1

</td>

<td>Dec 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.7

</td>

<td>Feb 2015

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.7.1

</td>

<td>May 2015

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>3.0.1

</td>

<td>Mar 2016

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_CAS_for_Windows_Workstation">Intel CAS for Windows Workstation</h3></div>

<th>CAS Version

</th>

<th>Release Date

</th>

<th><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> Version

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5

</td>

<td>Dec 2013

</td>

<td>Windows 7 x64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5.1

</td>

<td>Mar 2014

</td>

<td>Windows 7 x64, Windows 8 x64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.5.3

</td>

<td>Jun 2014

</td>

<td rowspan="5">Windows 7 x64, Windows 8.1 x64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.6

</td>

<td>Oct 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.6.1

</td>

<td>Dec 2014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.7

</td>

<td>Feb 2015

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2.7.1

</td>

<td>May 2015

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>3.0

</td>

<td>Nov 2015

</td>

<td rowspan="2">Windows 7 x64, Windows 8.1 x64, Windows 10 x64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>3.0.1

</td>

<td>Mar 2016

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<ul><li>Intel <a href="Smart_Response_Technology" title="Smart Response Technology">Smart Response Technology</a> for desktop-class computers</li>

<li>Microsoft's <a href="Automated_Tiering" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated Tiering">Automated Tiering</a> (Windows 2012 R2)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/cas-animation.html">"Intel® Cache Acceleration Software Explained Simply"</a>. intel.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-cw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cw_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cw_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cw_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9236698/Intel_releases_SSD_cache_acceleration_software_for_Linux_servers">Intel releases SSD cache acceleration software for Linux servers - Computerworld</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.intel.com/support/ssdc/cache/cas/sb/328331_intelcacheaccelsw_win_relnotes_rev001.pdf">"Intel Cache Acceleration Software (Intel CAS) Version 2.0 for Windows"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. intel.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-20</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/02/13/intel_cas/">"Intel serves flashy speed to penguins after eating Nevex's cache"</a>. theregister.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-20</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/18/nevex_cacheworks/">"Nevex reverses cache rules to accelerate apps"</a>. theregister.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-20</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/nevex-speeds-apps-with-caching-system/d/d-id/1100699">Nevex Speeds Apps With Caching System - InformationWeek</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Rich-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rich_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rich_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq1-jD2EnZc">Intel Cache Acceleration Software - YouTube</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-faq-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faq_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faq_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/support/ssdc/cache/cas/sb/CS-033973.htm?wapkw=cas">Intel Cache Acceleration Software: FAQ Configuration and Use</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/support/ssdc/cache/cas/sb/CS-033972.htm">"Support for Intel® Cache Acceleration Software"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.community.dell.com/dell-blogs/direct2dell/b/direct2dell/archive/2013/09/09/new-intel-cas-w-accelerating-software-application-performance.aspx">New Intel CAS-W: Accelerating Software Application Performance - Direct2Dell - Direct2Dell - Dell Community</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=morrP4kN2hc">Intel Cache Acceleration Software with Dell and Autodesk - YouTube</a></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/cas">Official website</a></span></span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-cas.github.io">Open CAS Framework</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030065439/http://www.nevex.com/focus-the-cache-for-consistent-performance-gains/">Old blog post on the (now defunct) Nevex web site explaining the basic idea behind CacheWorks</a></li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intel65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intel65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="3Dlabs" title="3Dlabs">3Dlabs</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Intel_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Security">Intel Security</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Mobileye" title="Mobileye">Mobileye</a></li>

<li><a href="Recon_Instruments" title="Recon Instruments">Recon Instruments</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtutech" title="Virtutech">Virtutech</a></li>

<li><a href="Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li>

<li><a href="Xircom" title="Xircom">Xircom</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint venture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">4Group Holdings (50% owned by <a href="Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Vantiva</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="3D_XPoint" title="3D XPoint">3D XPoint</a></li>

<li><a href="Accounts_%26_SSO" title="Accounts & SSO">Accounts & SSO</a></li>

<li><a href="Amplify_Tablet" title="Amplify Tablet">Amplify Tablet</a></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller" title="Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller">Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller</a></li>

<li><a href="Client_Initiated_Remote_Access" title="Client Initiated Remote Access">Client Initiated Remote Access</a></li>

<li><a href="Direct_Media_Interface" title="Direct Media Interface">Direct Media Interface</a></li>

<li><a href="Flexible_Display_Interface" title="Flexible Display Interface">Flexible Display Interface</a></li>

<li><a href="Hella_Zippy" title="Hella Zippy">Hella Zippy</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_1103" title="Intel 1103">Intel 1103</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_AZ210" title="Intel AZ210">Intel AZ210</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Clear_Video" title="Intel Clear Video">Intel Clear Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Display_Power_Saving_Technology" title="Intel Display Power Saving Technology">Intel Display Power Saving Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Modular_Server_System" title="Intel Modular Server System">Intel Modular Server System</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Quick_Sync_Video" title="Intel Quick Sync Video">Intel Quick Sync Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Reader" title="Intel Reader">Intel Reader</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_system_development_kit" title="Intel system development kit">Intel system development kit</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Upgrade_Service" title="Intel Upgrade Service">Intel Upgrade Service</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel740" title="Intel740">Intel740</a></li>

<li><a href="InTru3D" title="InTru3D">InTru3D</a></li>

<li><a href="OFono" title="OFono">OFono</a></li>

<li><a href="Performance_acceleration_technology" title="Performance acceleration technology">Performance acceleration technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Shooting_Star" title="Intel Shooting Star">Shooting Star</a></li>

<li><a href="Stable_Image_Platform_Program" title="Stable Image Platform Program">Stable Image Platform Program</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_8086_mode" title="Virtual 8086 mode">Virtual 8086 mode</a></li>

</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intel_processors144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">Intel processors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">Processors</a>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Celeron_processors" title="List of Intel Celeron processors">Celeron</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Pentium_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium processors">Pentium</a>

<li><a href="Intel_Quark#List_of_Intel_Quark_processors" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Itanium_processors" title="List of Intel Itanium processors">Itanium</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipsets</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> x86)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">P6 variant (Pentium M)</a></li>

<li><a href="Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="NetBurst" title="NetBurst">NetBurst</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Penryn_(microarchitecture)" title="Penryn (microarchitecture)">Penryn</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a>

<ul><li><a href="Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a>

<ul><li><a href="Broadwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Broadwell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cannon_Lake_(microprocessor)" title="Cannon Lake (microprocessor)">Cannon Lake</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Sunny_Cove_(microarchitecture)" title="Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)">Sunny Cove</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cypress_Cove_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)">Cypress Cove</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Willow_Cove" title="Willow Cove">Willow Cove</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_Cove" title="Golden Cove">Golden Cove</a>

<ul><li><a href="Raptor_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Raptor Cove">Raptor Cove</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Redwood Cove</li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="X86" title="X86">x86</a> <a href="Ultra-low-voltage_processor" title="Ultra-low-voltage processor">ULV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bonnell_(microarchitecture)" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)">Bonnell</a>

<ul><li><a href="Saltwell_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltwell (microarchitecture)">Saltwell</a></li>

<li><a href="Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Silvermont</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Goldmont" title="Goldmont">Goldmont</a>

<ul><li><a href="Goldmont_Plus" title="Goldmont Plus">Goldmont Plus</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tremont_(microarchitecture)" title="Tremont (microarchitecture)">Tremont</a>

<ul><li><a href="Gracemont_(microarchitecture)" title="Gracemont (microarchitecture)">Gracemont</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Crestmont</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="x86-64_(64-bit)40" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a></li>

<li><a href="Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Core#Core_and_Core_Ultra_3/5/7/9" title="Intel Core">Core Ultra</a>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Binary-coded_decimal" title="Binary-coded decimal">BCD</a> oriented (<a href="4-bit_computing" title="4-bit computing">4-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">pre-x86 (<a href="8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early <a href="X86" title="X86">x86</a> (<a href="16-bit_computing" title="16-bit computing">16-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="X87" title="X87">x87</a> (external <a href="Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">FPUs</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<dl><dt>8/16-bit databus</dt>

<dt>16-bit databus</dt>

<dt>32-bit databus</dt>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> x86)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="RapidCAD" title="RapidCAD">RapidCAD</a></li>

<li><a href="I486_OverDrive" title="I486 OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> (1998)

<li><a href="Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>

<ul><li><a href="Pentium_(original)" title="Pentium (original)">Original i586</a></li>

<li><a href="Pentium_OverDrive" title="Pentium OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Intel_P6-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel P6-based Xeon microprocessors">P6-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_NetBurst-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors">NetBurst-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Core-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors">Core-based</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Quark" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li>

<li><a href="Tolapai" title="Tolapai">Tolapai</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a>

<li><a href="Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>

<li><a href="Pentium_D#Smithfield_XE" title="Pentium D">Extreme Edition</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Nehalem-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Nehalem-based)">Nehalem-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Sandy_Bridge-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Sandy Bridge-based)">Sandy Bridge-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Ivy_Bridge-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Ivy Bridge-based)">Ivy Bridge-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Haswell-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Haswell-based)">Haswell-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Broadwell-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Broadwell-based)">Broadwell-based</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Skylake-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Skylake-based)">Skylake-based</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<dd><a href="Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a></dd>

<dd><a href="StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a></dd>

<dd><a href="XScale" title="XScale">XScale</a></dd></dl>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Tick%E2%80%93tock_model" title="Tick–tock model">Tick–tock model</a></li>

<li><a href="Process%E2%80%93architecture%E2%80%93optimization_model" title="Process–architecture–optimization model">Process–architecture–optimization model</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">Intel GPUs</a>

<li><a href="Intel_Graphics_Technology" title="Intel Graphics Technology">Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics</a></li>

<li><a href="PCI_IDE_ISA_Xcelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator">PIIXs</a></li>

<li><a href="Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_codenames" title="List of Intel codenames">Codenames</a></li>

<li><a href="Larrabee_(microarchitecture)" title="Larrabee (microarchitecture)">Larrabee</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Advanced_Micro_Devices%2C_Inc._v._Intel_Corp." title="Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.">Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.</a></li>

<li><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Corp._v._Advanced_Micro_Devices%2C_Inc." title="Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.">Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Corp._v._Hamidi" title="Intel Corp. v. Hamidi">Intel Corp. v. Hamidi</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Corporation_Inc._v_CPM_United_Kingdom_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation Inc. v CPM United Kingdom Ltd">Intel Corporation Inc. v CPM United Kingdom Ltd</a></li>

<li><a href="Silvaco_Data_Systems_v._Intel_Corp." title="Silvaco Data Systems v. Intel Corp.">Silvaco Data Systems v. Intel Corp.</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CEOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Robert Noyce</li>

<li>Gordon Moore</li>

<li><a href="Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a></li>

<li><a href="Craig_Barrett_(chief_executive)" title="Craig Barrett (chief executive)">Craig Barrett</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li>

<li><a href="Brian_Krzanich" title="Brian Krzanich">Brian Krzanich</a></li>

<li><a href="Pat_Gelsinger" title="Pat Gelsinger">Pat Gelsinger</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Intel_Foundation_Achievement_Award" title="Intel Foundation Achievement Award">Intel Foundation Achievement Award</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_transition_to_Intel_processors" title="Mac transition to Intel processors">Mac transition to Intel processors</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Architecture_Labs" title="Intel Architecture Labs">Intel Architecture Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="Classmate_PC" title="Classmate PC">Classmate PC</a></li>

<li><a href="Convera_Corporation" title="Convera Corporation">Convera Corporation</a></li>

<li><a href="Copy_Exactly!" title="Copy Exactly!">Copy Exactly!</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Developer_Forum" title="Intel Developer Forum">Intel Developer Forum</a></li>

<li><a href="Dynamic_video_memory_technology" title="Dynamic video memory technology">Dynamic video memory technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Extreme_Masters" title="Intel Extreme Masters">Intel Extreme Masters</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel microprocessors">List of Intel microprocessors</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units_(2013_or_earlier)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel graphics processing units (2013 or earlier)">List of Intel graphics processing units (2013 or earlier)</a></li>

<li><a href="I/O_Acceleration_Technology" title="I/O Acceleration Technology">I/O Acceleration Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="IA-32_Execution_Layer" title="IA-32 Execution Layer">IA-32 Execution Layer</a></li>

<li><a href="IM_Flash_Technologies" title="IM Flash Technologies">IM Flash Technologies</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Innovators_(book)" title="The Innovators (book)">The Innovators</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Inside_Films" title="Inside Films">Inside Films</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Inside_(2011_film)" title="Inside (2011 film)">Inside</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Beauty_Inside_(web_series)" title="The Beauty Inside (web series)">The Beauty Inside</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Power_Inside" title="The Power Inside">The Power Inside</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Intel_ADX" title="Intel ADX">Intel ADX</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Capital" title="Intel Capital">Intel Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Cluster_Ready" title="Intel Cluster Ready">Intel Cluster Ready</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Compute_Stick" title="Intel Compute Stick">Intel Compute Stick</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Ireland" title="Intel Ireland">Intel Ireland</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Mobile_Communications" title="Intel Mobile Communications">Intel Mobile Communications</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Outstanding_Researcher_Award" title="Intel Outstanding Researcher Award">Intel Outstanding Researcher Award</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_SHA_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel SHA extensions">Intel SHA extensions</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Teach" title="Intel Teach">Intel Teach</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants" title="List of semiconductor fabrication plants">List of semiconductor fabrication plants</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">List of Intel manufacturing sites</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Intel" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel">List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Museum" title="Intel Museum">Intel Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="OnCue" class="mw-redirect" title="OnCue">OnCue</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_PRO/Wireless" title="Intel PRO/Wireless">Intel PRO/Wireless</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_International_Science_and_Engineering_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel International Science and Engineering Fair">Intel International Science and Engineering Fair</a></li>

<li><a href="Regeneron_Science_Talent_Search" title="Regeneron Science Talent Search">Regeneron Science Talent Search</a></li>

<li><a href="Simple_Firmware_Interface" title="Simple Firmware Interface">Simple Firmware Interface</a></li>

<li><a href="Single-chip_Cloud_Computer" title="Single-chip Cloud Computer">Single-chip Cloud Computer</a></li>

<li><a href="Software_Guard_Extensions" title="Software Guard Extensions">Software Guard Extensions</a></li>

<li><a href="Supervisor_Mode_Access_Prevention" title="Supervisor Mode Access Prevention">Supervisor Mode Access Prevention</a></li>

<li><a href="Tarari_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarari (company)">Tarari</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_Tera-Scale" title="Intel Tera-Scale">Intel Tera-Scale</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Intel" title="Timeline of Intel">Timeline of Intel</a></li></ul>

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